Gluten allergy, often referred to as gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, involves an adverse reaction to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. In individuals with celiac disease, ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the lining of the small intestine, leading to various symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and fatigue. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity may cause similar symptoms without the intestinal damage. The only effective treatment is a strict gluten-free diet, which eliminates all sources of gluten. If you suspect a gluten-related disorder, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper testing and management.